Low
Current Injector LCI 2058
The Low Current Injector
(LCI) provides a reliable method for testing earthing/grounding systems,
particularly those with low impedance (< 2 ohms) or which are
extensive and where noise is present on the earthing system.
Portable earth testers
are often unsuited to testing such earthing/grounding systems due to limited
test current and inadequate noise rejection.
The LCI method injects
a known current into the earth grid. The test current frequency
is 58 Hz*. This provides a very unique test condition and the 58
Hz signal can be easily identified during the tests. Combined with
the use of tuned voltmeters (58 Hz), the earth grid characteristics including
impedance, touch, transferred, step voltages can be determined.
The LCI unit provides
a constant current. This is necessary for accurate testing and overcomes
the phenomena of current variation due to the time varying resistance
of the remote test probes due to localised soil heating.
Auto shut-off is a
safety feature that ensures the injected current immediately ceases should
the injection circuit be interrupted.
The LCI output is galvanically
isolated from the input supply.
In some cases it is
impractical to use the LCI, for example where the injection is carried
out using an existing power or transmission line running parallel to another
line. In such cases the induced current in the test circuit may
be excessive. However, a diesel genset can be used instead.
*52 Hz model available
for 60 Hz systems
Finalist - IEE
Innovation Awards 2005